Build a Biological Filter
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Assembly Instructions:

Barrel Platform

1.Barrel Platform
Prepare a platform for the filter. Be sure to make a space for the drain pipe underneath the barrel. We have used cement for our platform. You can use 4 cinder blocks, stacked 2x2. Space them so the drain pipe can set between the top blocks. Cut a Circle out of a piece of 3/4 plywood. Notch it for the drain. Place it between the blocks and the barrel. This will help stabilize the platform.

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2. Cutting your Barrel's Top
Using a jig saw, cut the top out of your barrel from the topside, being careful to save the cut out. You will use the cutout to hold the gravel off the bottom of the barrel.

Barrel

Barrel Lid

3. Prepare Barrel lid
Drill 3/8" holes close together all over the lid cutout. The water needs to drain freely through the lid. The lid will be supported by the milk crate. Set aside.

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Outlet fittings

4. Outlet Fittings  **Important Note!! The alignment of the holes. Consider where the drain expels water, there will be 55 gallons of water flowing from the barrel at clean up time, at least once a week. Make sure the area has good drainage. Also consider the overflow hole in relationship to where it will return to the pond. Measure 4" down from the top of the barrel, Use one of the threaded male couplings as a pattern and mark a hole. Cut out with jigsaw or hole saw. You want this fitting to fit snug, so cut carefully

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Inside view of outlet fittings

5. Outlet fittings
Place a rubber gasket on the coupling, and screw it into the hole. Keep the smooth side of the coupling to the outside of the barrel. This is where your water outlet pipe fits.

Cross view of outlet fittings

6. Outlet fittings
Place another rubber gasket on the coupling and screw on a nut, tighten firmly

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